Safety
The
FDA has not given stevia the “generally recognized
as safe” label; however, the herbal compound
has been used for hundreds of years without any recorded
side effects. Japanese studies found that the sweetener
consistently yielded a non-toxic status, even after
extensive toxicity trials. The Japanese have used
stevia for years with the approval of Japanese control
agencies, and in Paraguay the herb has enjoyed hundreds
of years of consumption with no reports of detrimental
side effects. No anomalies have ever been observed
in cell, enzyme, chromosomal or other significant
physiological parameters during these toxicity tests.
Stevia has not been associated with any form of cancer
or birth defects. Stevia consumption in Japan was
approximated at 170 metric tons in 1987 with no cases
of documented side effects. Scientific Toxicology
Studies Comprehensive and tedious clinical studies
in Japan have more than established the fact that
stevia can be taken safely. One such study used over
450 rats who were fed stevia for up to two years with
doses many times greater than human consumption. No
changes were observed in organ weights, blood biochemistry,
growth, appearance, or cellular function. The Japanese
have found no indication that stevia affects fertility
or unborn children and have never linked it to cancer
or other cellular mutations. (NOTE: Diabetics and
people with other medical conditions should always
consult their physician before using this or any other
dietary supplement and should never alter or stop
their medication unless advised to by their physician.)
If
you fall into the category of a consumer who is searching
for an excellent natural sweetening agent which is
safe, powerful, and calorie- free, stevia extracts
should be first on your list. Ironically, while enormous
quantities of aspartame and saccharine continue to
be consumed in this country, a sweetening substance
that poses less risk and is more effective continues
to be rigorously regulated. Fortunately, restrictions
are easing and it is now possible to purchase stevia
as a supplement. Both xylitol and saccharine have
been linked to tumor development and aspartame continues
to prompt controversy in its reported wide range of
negative side effects, yet all of these products enjoy
unrestricted marketability. It is rather ironic that
chemical compounds that have the capability of wreaking
all kinds of havoc with human physiology have the
advantage over natural substances that are certainly
much more benign. It’s hard to imagine that
a safe, natural herb which offers concentrated sweetening
power and may also actually normalize blood sugar
and prevent tooth decay remains relatively unknown.
Stevia will inevitably emerge as one of the best non-caloric
sweeteners available. It’s just a matter of
time before American consumers discover its extraordinary
attributes. In the meantime, learning to use stevia
dietary supplements can provide us with the ability
to “sweeten” our lives without compromising
our health. There are over fourteen current clinical
studies on stevia listed in Medline which discuss
various biochemical
attributes of the herb’s glycosides.
|